Spring: contextConfigLocation context-param and init-param in web.xml

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15818047/spring-namespace-vs-contextconfiglocation-init-parameters-in-web-xml

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27539610/order-of-loading-contextconfiglocation-in-web-xml-of-spring-servlet-project

https://howtodoinjava.com/spring-mvc/contextloaderlistener-vs-dispatcherservlet/

DispatcherServlet – Child application contexts

DispatcherServlet is essentially a Servlet (it extends HttpServlet) whose primary purpose is to handle incoming web requests matching the configured URL pattern. It take an incoming URI and find the right combination of controller and view. So it is the front controller.

When you define a DispatcherServlet in spring configuration, you provide an XML file with entries of controller classes, views mappings etc. using contextConfigLocation attribute.

web.xml

<servlet>     <servlet-name>employee-services</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>     <init-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:employee-services-servlet.xml</param-value>     </init-param>     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>

ContextLoaderListener – Root application context

ContextLoaderListener creates the root application context and will be shared with child contexts created by all DispatcherServlet contexts. You can have only one entry of this in web.xml.

web.xml

<listener>   <listener-class>     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   </listener-class> </listener>    <context-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param>

The context of ContextLoaderListener contains beans that globally visible, like services, repositories, infrastructure beans, etc.