Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Linux: Checksum :sha256

https://www.baeldung.com/linux/sha-256-from-command-line

Azure:Devops Stakeholder:Basic Access

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48863308/in-vsts-how-to-move-access-level-from-stakeholder-to-basic-access


Supported access levels

Assign users or groups of users to one of the following access levels:

  • Stakeholder: Provides partial access, can be assigned to unlimited users for free. Assign to users with no license or subscriptions who need access to a limited set of features.
  • Basic: Provides access to most features. Assign to users with a Visual Studio Professional subscription, an Azure DevOps Server CAL, and to users for whom you're paying for Basic access in an organization.
  • Basic + Test Plans: Provides access to all features included in Basic, as well as Azure Test Plans. Assign to users with a Visual Studio Test Professional or MSDN Platforms subscription, and to users for whom you're paying for Basic + Test Plans access in an organization.
  • Visual Studio subscription: Assign to users who already have a Visual Studio subscription. The system automatically recognizes the user's subscription—Visual Studio Enterprise, Visual Studio Professional, Visual Studio Test Professional, or MSDN Platform—and enables any other features that are included in their subscription level. If you assign Basic or Stakeholder, they also receive their Visual Studio subscription benefits upon sign-in.

Tuesday, June 29, 2021

Linux: Unlock User

https://www.2daygeek.com/lock-unlock-disable-enable-user-account-linux/

id <username>

passwd --status <username>


passwd -u <username>

usermod --unlock <username>

AWS : Mount EFS on EC2 - Part II - V Important

 sudo mkdir -p /efs

sudo chmod -R ugo+rwx /efs     

ls -ld /efs 

sudo vi /etc/fstab


fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ /efs nfs4 rw,intr,hard,_netdev,nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport


sudo mount -a

sudo reboot now


chmod -R 777 /efs  is not safer

chmod -R ugo+rwx /efs is safer - Does not override SETUID AND SETGID BITS - Just Appends permissions

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/296675/is-chmod-r-ugorwx-safer-than-chmod-r-777


cd / && sudo umount /efs && sudo mv /efs /fileshare && sudo chmod ugo+w /fileshare  && cat /etc/fstab 

sudo sed  -i 's+/efs+/fileshare+g' /etc/fstab 

sudo mount -a && sudo reboot now

ls -l /fileshare 

df -h


ls -l /fileshare ; df -h

ls -l /fileshare && df -h


umount /efs 

sudo mv /efs /fileshare

sudo chmod ugo+w /fileshare

sudo vi /etc/fstab

sudo reboot now


https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-use-sed-to-find-and-replace-text-in-files-in-linux-unix-shell/


sudo sed   's/efs/fileshare/g' /etc/fstab   //Replace content and its temporary

sudo sed   's+/efs+/fileshare+g' /etc/fstab  // Change Delimiter

sudo sed  -i 's+/efs+/fileshare+g' /etc/fstab //-i save changes to file/stream

sudo sed  -e '/fs-face524e/s/fileshare/helloooo/' /etc/fstab //Replace only if lines contain specific string "fs-face524e"

How to replace a string in file in Linux

https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-use-sed-to-find-and-replace-text-in-files-in-linux-unix-shell/

sudo sed   's/efs/fileshare/g' /etc/fstab   //Replace content and its temporary

sudo sed   's+/efs+/fileshare+g' /etc/fstab  // Change Delimiter

sudo sed  -i 's+/efs+/fileshare+g' /etc/fstab //-i save changes to file/stream

sudo sed  -e '/fs-face524e/s/fileshare/helloooo/' /etc/fstab //Replace only if lines contain specific string "fs-face524e"

Friday, June 25, 2021

Sort PS output

https://serverfault.com/questions/27887/how-to-sort-ps-output-by-process-start-time/27900


ps -ef --sort=start_time

Azure Agent - Configure As a Service Linux or Standalone or Nohup &

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/v2-linux?view=azure-devops


#Configure it as a linux process and using nohup &

./run.sh 

ps -ef --sort=start_time |grep -E 'Agent|run.sh'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Configure Listener as a service in Linux, It actually, starts 3 Services 

sudo ./svc.sh install    #Creates a symlink under /etc/systemctl/system

sudo ./svc.sh start

sudo ./svc.sh status

sudo ./svc.sh uninstall  #Uninstall Service(SystemD) ,You should stop before you uninstall.

ps -ef --sort=start_time |grep -E 'Agent|runsvc'


ps -ef --sort=start_time |grep -E 'vsts|Agent|run.sh'

sudo systemctl is-active 'vsts.agent.GenpactDigitalEngineering.eks\x2ddev.dev.service'

sudo systemctl is-enabled 'vsts.agent.GenpactDigitalEngineering.eks\x2ddev.dev.service'

sudo systemctl status 'vsts.agent.GenpactDigitalEngineering.eks\x2ddev.dev.service'


#Configure Listener as a service in Linux, It actually, starts 3 Services 

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vsts.agent.GenpactDigitalEngineering.eks\x2ddev.dev.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-06-26 04:12:27 UTC; 17min ago

 Main PID: 27333 (runsvc.sh)

    Tasks: 21 (limit: 4915)

   CGroup: /system.slice/vsts.agent.GenpactDigitalEngineering.eks\x2ddev.dev.service

           ├─27333 /bin/bash /home/eks/agent/runsvc.sh

           ├─27336 ./externals/node/bin/node ./bin/AgentService.js

           └─27356 /home/eks/agent/bin/Agent.Listener run --startuptype service


Remove and re-configure an agent (Not Service) The Whole Agent

To remove the agent:

1) Stop and uninstall the service as explained above.

2) Remove the agent.            [As it appears in Agent Pool]

./config.sh remove  [Enter your credentials.]


After you've removed the agent, you can configure it again.

Thursday, June 24, 2021

AWS : S3API vs S3

aws s3api create-bucket --bucket my-bucket --region us-east-1

aws s3 mb s3://myeucentral1bucket --region eu-central-1

aws s3 sync s3://DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET-SOURCE s3://DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET-TARGET

--------------------------------------------------

aws s3api create-bucket --bucket cca-product-dev-s3bucket --region us-east-1 --acl public-read

aws s3 sync s3://cca-product-s3-bucket s3://cca-product-dev-s3bucket --dryrun

--------------------------------------------------

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/s3api/create-bucket.html

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/leveraging-the-s3-and-s3api-commands/

https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/move-objects-s3-bucket/

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27932345/downloading-folders-from-aws-s3-cp-or-sync

difference b/w Linux Operators : | || && & > >> ;

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/159489/is-there-a-difference-between-and-and

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/89386/what-is-symbol-and-in-unix-linux




  • > redirects output to a file, overwriting the file.

  • >> redirects output to a file appending the redirected output at the end

  • ;: commands separated by a ; are executed sequentially. The shell waits for each command to terminate in turn.

  • &&: command after && is executed if, and only if, command before && returns an exit status of zero. You can think of it as AND operator.

  • |: a pipe. In expression command1 | command2 The standard output of command1 is connected via a pipe to the standard input of command2.

There are more similar control operators, worth to mention:

  • ||: command after || is executed if, and only if, command before || returns a non-zero exit status. You can think of it as OR operator. Please note, that | and || are completely different animals.

  • &: the shell executes the command terminated by & in the background, does not wait for the command to finish and immediately returns exit code 0. Once again, & has nothing to do with &&.

  • |&: a shorthand for 2>&1 | i.e. both standard output and standard error of command1 are connected to command2's standard input through the pipe.

Additionally if you use zsh then you can also start command with &| or &!. In this case job is immediately disowned, after startup it does not have a place in the job table.

Linux : Difference between >> and >

 > redirects output to a file, overwriting the file.

>> redirects output to a file appending the redirected output at the end


https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/89386/what-is-symbol-and-in-unix-linux

FSTAB Format

https://www.thegeekdiary.com/understanding-the-configuration-file-for-mounting-file-systems-etc-fstab/

https://askubuntu.com/questions/9939/what-do-the-last-two-fields-in-fstab-mean

chmod octet 777 vs -R ugo+rwx ??? Difference

 chmod -R 777 /efs  is not safer

chmod -R ugo+rwx /efs is safer - Does not override SETUID AND SETGID BITS - Just Appends permissions

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/296675/is-chmod-r-ugorwx-safer-than-chmod-r-777


sudo tee -a

Append text when using sudo

echo '104.20.186.5 www.cyberciti.biz' | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

Persist firewal changes iptables redhat 7 across restart ?

Persist iptables redhat 7 ?


https://access.redhat.com/webassets/avalon/d/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-7-Security_Guide-en-US/images/eee9192950e07b21f5c95b3ced63ae09/RHEL_Security-Guide_453350_0717_ECE_firewalld-comparison-rhel7.png

https://www.thegeekdiary.com/centos-rhel-how-to-make-iptable-rules-persist-across-reboots/

[IMPORTANT]

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/sec-using_firewalls#sec-Getting_started_with_firewalld


https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-systemctl-to-manage-systemd-services-and-units

https://serverfault.com/questions/708728/iptables-not-starting-upon-reboot

https://www.tecmint.com/linux-firewall-iptables-interview-questions-and-answers/    [IMP]

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-a-linux-service-to-start-automatically-after-a-crash-or-reboot-part-1-practical-examples

https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-change-a-runlevel-on-rhel-7-linux-system


Typically the location of iptables configuration lies at ‘/etc/sysconfig/iptables‘ whereas firewalld configuration lies at ‘/etc/firewalld/‘, which is a set of XML files.


EDIT

/etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml


sudo systemctl status firewalld

sudo /sbin/service iptables status

sudo /sbin/service iptables save

sudo less /etc/sysconfig/iptables

sudo iptables -S

sudo iptables -A IN_public_allow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 27017 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED -j ACCEPT


-A IN_public_allow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED -j ACCEPT

-A IN_public_allow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,UNTRACKED -j ACCEPT



  <service name="ssh"/>

  <service name="dhcpv6-client"/>

  <port protocol="tcp" port="8080"/>

Wednesday, June 23, 2021

Redhat :RPM-Build/Make : How to make RPM File from Git Source Code : Make and RPM-Build [ make rpm]

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/installing-amazon-efs-utils.html#installing-other-distro


sudo yum list installed |grep amazon-efs-utils


sudo yum -y install git
sudo yum -y install make
sudo yum -y install rpm-build


git clone https://github.com/aws/efs-utils
cd /path/efs-utils
sudo make rpm
sudo yum -y install ./build/amazon-efs-utils*rpm

AWS Configure : .aws : credentials : config :role_Arn : source_profile: credential_source

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/config-vars.html#the-shared-credentials-file


%UserProfile%/.aws                 [Windows]

~/.aws                                     [Linux]


All these defaults can be changed too


aws configure       [Command to add Secret Key/Access Key using command Line itself]


role_arn and either a source_profile or a credential_source.





  • Shared Credentials File
  • AWS CLI Conflig File

They both contain Access_Key and Secret_Key

"CLI Config File" - access/Secret Keys are specific to that role
while


The shared credentials file has a default location of ~/.aws/credentials. 

You can change the location of the shared credentials file by setting the AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE environment variable.



The AWS CLI config file, which defaults to ~/.aws/config has the following format:

[default]

aws_access_key_id=foo

aws_secret_access_key=bar

region=us-west-2

Profiles that aren't the default profile are specified by creating a section titled "profile profilename":

[profile testing]

aws_access_key_id=foo

aws_secret_access_key=bar

region=us-west-2



aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key, aws_session_token. These are the only supported values in the shared credential file. Also note that the section names are different than the AWS CLI config file (~/.aws/config). In the AWS CLI config file, you create a new profile by creating a section of [profile profile-name], for example:


[profile development]

aws_access_key_id=foo

aws_secret_access_key=bar

In the shared credentials file, profiles are not prefixed with profile, for example:


[development]

aws_access_key_id=foo

aws_secret_access_key=bar





Credentials specified in the shared credentials file have precedence over credentials in the AWS CLI config file

Shared Credentials File > Config File




Precedence

The above configuration values have the following precedence:

  • Command line options
  • Environment variables
  • Configuration file



Credentials can be specified in several ways:

  • Environment variables
  • The AWS Shared Credential File
  • The AWS CLI config file

Tuesday, June 22, 2021

AWS : EFS : Mount Target and Mount in EC2

sudo apt-get -y install nfs-common
sudo yum -y install nfs-utils
sudo service nfs start
sudo service nfs status

sudo su -
sudo mkdir -p /efs
sudo chmod -R ugo+rwx /efs     
ls -ld /efs 

echo 'fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ /efs nfs4 rw,intr,hard,_netdev,nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

sudo mount -a

sudo reboot now

umount -f efs
sudo mount -a

#fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ /efs nfs4 rw,intr,hard,_netdev,nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport 0 0

#echo 'fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ /efs nfs4 rw,intr,hard,_netdev,nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab

#sudo vi /etc/fstab


chmod -R 777 /efs  is not safer

chmod -R ugo+rwx /efs is safer - Does not override SETUID AND SETGID BITS - Just Appends permissions

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/296675/is-chmod-r-ugorwx-safer-than-chmod-r-777



https://www.thegeekdiary.com/understanding-the-configuration-file-for-mounting-file-systems-etc-fstab/

https://askubuntu.com/questions/9939/what-do-the-last-two-fields-in-fstab-mean


The EFS mount helper is part of the amazon-efs-utils package. 

The amazon-efs-utils package is an open-source collection of Amazon EFS tools. 

For more information, see Manually installing the Amazon EFS client.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/installing-amazon-efs-utils.html#installing-efs-utils-amzn-linux

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/installing-amazon-efs-utils.html#installing-other-distro


Before the Amazon EFS mount helper was available, 

we recommended mounting your Amazon EFS file systems using the standard Linux NFS client.


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs-old.html#mounting-fs-install-nfsclient

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs-mount-cmd-dns-name.html

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs-mount-cmd-ip-addr.html

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/efs-mount-helper.html#mount-fs-auto-mount-onreboot


To view and copy the exact commands to mount your EFS file system using the mount target IP address

Open the Amazon Elastic File System console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/efs/.

In the Amazon EFS console, choose the file system that you want to mount to display its details page.

To display the mount commands to use for this file system, choose Attach in the upper right.

The Attach screen displays the exact commands to use for mounting the file system.


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html

https://kichik.com/2020/09/08/how-does-ec2-instance-profile-work/

https://computingforgeeks.com/mount-aws-efs-file-system-on-ec2/

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/efs-mount-helper.html#mounting-access-points


sudo mkdir /efs

sudo mount -t nfs4 -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ efs

fs-face524e.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ efs nfs4 defaults,_netdev 0 0

umount -f efs

sudo mount -a


Mounting on Amazon EC2 with a DNS name

Mounting with an IP address [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs-mount-cmd-dns-name.html]

Mounting your Amazon EFS file system automatically[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs-mount-cmd-ip-addr.html]

[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/efs-mount-helper.html#mount-fs-auto-mount-onreboot]


NFS client

nfs-utils for RHEL, CentOS, Amazon Linux, and Fedora distributions

nfs-common for Debian and Ubuntu distributions


Network File Sharing (NFS) is a protocol that allows you to share directories and files with other Linux clients over a network


AWS : EBS Volumes : Attach and Mount on EC2

https://devopscube.com/mount-ebs-volume-ec2-instance/

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-using-volumes.html


  • lsblk
  • lsblk -f
  • df -h
  • less /etc/fstab


[ec2-user@ip-10-79-196-74 ~]$ lsblk

NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

nvme0n1     259:0    0  150G  0 disk

├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0    1M  0 part

└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0  150G  0 part /

[ec2-user@ip-10-79-196-74 ~]$ lsblk -f

NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT

nvme0n1

├─nvme0n1p1

└─nvme0n1p2 xfs          77f1de26-38e6-4e1d-8a1e-baa1610669e6 /

[ec2-user@ip-10-79-196-74 ~]$ cat /etc/fstab


#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Mon Oct 28 17:51:10 2019

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

UUID=77f1de26-38e6-4e1d-8a1e-baa1610669e6 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0

[ec2-user@ip-10-79-196-74 ~]$ df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs         16G     0   16G   0% /dev

tmpfs            16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs            16G   25M   16G   1% /run

tmpfs            16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/nvme0n1p2  150G  6.5G  144G   5% /

tmpfs           3.1G     0  3.1G   0% /run/user/1000

[ec2-user@ip-10-79-196-74 ~]$

EFS : Mount Instructions are available

 Click attach. This opens a page with mount instructions for the EFS.


https://computingforgeeks.com/mount-aws-efs-file-system-on-ec2/




Check if a Package is installed on Linux or not

https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/apt-get-list-packages-are-installed-on-ubuntu-linux/

https://www.2daygeek.com/find-out-if-package-is-installed-or-not-in-linux-unix/


#RHEL 6, RHEL7

yum list installed openssh


#RHEL 8

dnf list installed httpd


#Ubuntu

apt list -a pkgNameHere

apt list --installed

apt -qq list nano

Amazon Image : Default User

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/connection-prereqs.html

  • Get the default user name for the AMI that you used to launch your instance:

    • For Amazon Linux 2 or the Amazon Linux AMI, the user name is ec2-user.

    • For a CentOS AMI, the user name is centos.

    • For a Debian AMI, the user name is admin.

    • For a Fedora AMI, the user name is ec2-user or fedora.

    • For a RHEL AMI, the user name is ec2-user or root.

    • For a SUSE AMI, the user name is ec2-user or root.

    • For an Ubuntu AMI, the user name is ubuntu.

    • Otherwise, if ec2-user and root don't work, check with the AMI provider.

How to make File Immutable in Linux : Even Root cannot delete : CHATTR : LSATTR

[root@ip-10-79-197-70 ec2-user]# sudo chattr +i -V backup/iptables.backup

chattr 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Flags of backup/iptables.backup set as ----i-----------

[root@ip-10-79-197-70 ec2-user]# sudo lsattr backup

----i----------- backup/iptables.backup

[root@ip-10-79-197-70 ec2-user]# rm -rf backup

rm: cannot remove ‘backup/iptables.backup’: Permission denied

[root@ip-10-79-197-70 ec2-user]# sudo rm -rf backup

rm: cannot remove ‘backup/iptables.backup’: Permission denied

[root@ip-10-79-197-70 ec2-user]# exit

exit

Redhat : IPTABLES : How to persist iptables as its changes are not saved by default

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/iptables-restore-command-in-linux-with-examples/

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/4/html/security_guide/s2-firewall-ipt-act-sav

7.2.2. SAVING AND RESTORING IPTABLES RULES

Firewall rules are only valid for the time the computer is on; so, if the system is rebooted, the rules are automatically flushed and reset. To save the rules so that they are loaded later, use the following command:
/sbin/service iptables save
The rules are stored in the file /etc/sysconfig/iptables and are applied whenever the service is started or restarted, including when the machine is rebooted.

AWS : EFS

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/creating-using-create-fs.html#creating-using-fs-part1-console


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/mounting-fs.html

The EFS mount helper is part of the amazon-efs-utils package. The amazon-efs-utils package is an open-source collection of Amazon EFS tools. For more information, see Manually installing the Amazon EFS client.


Before the Amazon EFS mount helper was available, we recommended mounting your Amazon EFS file systems using the standard Linux NFS client. For more information, see Mounting file systems without the EFS mount helper.



https://aws.amazon.com/efs/pricing/

TODO 22 June 2021

  •  VEA Vault ??
  • EFS Mount ??      ************************
  • QA  -> Approval  --- JIRA 
  • SSL EWS Hema -   Nihar ***************************
  • Devops Handover CVS --- Atul, Hemang 
  • Amit Yadav - API ???
  • Release Pipeline  CAH Mohsin
  • Mongodb  Service
  • Python SDK
  • Java Lambda
  • How to login to Azure VM ????? 
  • Ubuntu Script  ----> sudo ufw disable
  • Instance EFS Linking  ??? Mount

UFW : Script EC2

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52544733/how-can-i-connect-to-ec2-if-i-close-port-22-using-ufw


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/concepts.html



Monday, June 21, 2021

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/AmazonEFS.html

amazon s3 - S3: make a public folder private again? - Stack Overflow


Grant public read access to some objects in Amazon S3 bucket


How can I grant public read access to some objects in my Amazon S3 bucket? - YouTube


  • Bucket Policy  &  Tags



https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/TroubleshootingInstancesStopping.html


Cloudwatch -> Metrics -> Explorer

Explorer -> EC2

Explorer -> Elastic Block Store

From -> InstanceId: i-000528b883bf29b49



https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-linux-resource-over-utilization/

UFW 
sudo ufw status
sudo ufw disable


2 Status Checks
System status checks     System reachability check passed 
Instance status checks   Instance reachability check failed


Note: A stop and start isn't equivalent to a reboot. A start is required to migrate the instance to healthy hardware.

The instance must be migrated to a new, healthy host by stopping and starting the instance. You can wait for Amazon EC2 to perform the stop and start of your instance. Or, you can manually stop and start the instance to migrate it to a new, healthy host.


When the instance is in the running state, choose Actions, Monitor and troubleshoot, Get system log.


https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=84461

By default EC2 instances are not redundant, Redundancy is achieved through using our other services such as Auto-scaling and Elastic lad balancing where you can mitigate around instance failure and make your application resilient of the components that it's running on. 

You have to construct your server stack in a way that you don't care of the entire server goes away. In other words, keep your data in non-instance storage (EBS volumes, RDS, SimpleDB, S3). You have to have the mentality that your "instance" can go away at any time and it won't bother you, because you can click once and start up another one.


https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/


https://towardsdatascience.com/choosing-the-right-gpu-for-deep-learning-on-aws-d69c157d8c86


AWS_Storage_EBS_InstanceStore_EFS_S3.png (822×1088) (karanawsbucket.s3.amazonaws.com)


Windows UserHome Directory Shortcut %USERPROFILE%

 %USERPROFILE%      in Window     ===    ~ in Linux

Copy Top 'Latest Modified 10 Files" from Linux Server and Download it to Local Laptop

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15691359/how-can-i-list-ls-the-5-last-modified-files-in-a-directory

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16886179/scp-or-sftp-copy-multiple-files-with-single-command

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1706882/get-the-date-a-day-before-current-time-in-bash


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ssh kk@10.102.20.43                                                                

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cd /efs/datadrive/app-data/vea/output/reports                                

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ls -1t | head -8                                         # Its One 1 , not "L"       

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ls -1t | head -8 | tail -7                               # date +%d-%m-%Y            

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date +%d-%m-%Y -d "2 day ago"                            # date --date='-2 day'    

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mkdir -p                                        # xargs  date +%d-%m-%Y -d "2 day"   

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zip                                                                                

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scp 703250313@10.102.20.43:/efs/datadrive/app-data/vea/output/reports/21-6-2021.csv .

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Azure - Pipeline - Add Approver for Stage

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/approvals?view=azure-devops&tabs=check-pass